Morocco is one of the richest countries in the world. Thanks to its diversity, both natural and cultural, Morocco is a wonderland that keeps astonishing people. The country attracts a huge number of tourists each year just for the fact that no region is like the other in Morocco; each part of Morocco has its distinct characteristics that distinguishes it from the others. Morocco is also a country that has a rich history; there’s even archeological data that confirms the fact that Morocco has the oldest traces of humanity. There are many other interesting facts about Morocco; some might leave you wondering why you didn’t know this before. That’s why this article is dedicated to share with our dear readers many interesting facts about Morocco.

Historical facts, facts about Moroccan geography, cultural fact, fun facts and more are going to be explored in the paragraphs below.

History facts about Morocco

Morocco has the oldest trace of humanity.

The oldest trace of mankind, which was ever found, belongs in Morocco. The most ancient fossil of Homo sapiens, which was found in Morocco dates back 300,000 years ago. This fact makes Morocco have the oldest root of humanity.

Oldest Fossils of Homo Sapiens Found in Morocco

Morocco was a savanna

In the prehistoric era, Morocco was home to many hunter gatherer societies, who occupied the savanna fields; that used to be covering the lands of this region.

Dades Valley

south of morocco

Tangier is the oldest Moroccan city

Archeological data suggests that Tangier was the first city to be established in Morocco; this happened during the 8th century BCE. The Phoenicians were the first civilization to inhabit Morocco.

tangier city

The Berbers and Romans used to rule Morocco

Morocco was ruled by the Berbers and Romans starting from the 3rd century BCE. The Capital of Rome in Morocco was Volubilis, which is a city that you can visit in Morocco nowadays. Although, it’s only ruins, some of them are in good shape.

 

amazigh-new-year-celebration-morocco

Berber Flag (amazigh)

Morocco was Jewish and Christian

Judaism was a long established religion in Morocco, and during the 2nd to the 4th centuries AD most of the Roman territories were converted to Christianity. However, the Berbers always remained hard to convince when it comes to religion, especially when there are political reasons backing up their lack of belief in Christianity.

 

The Christian church Saint Bartholomew, instead Zellaka, Asilah

Church in assilah

The first king of the Islamic era was a direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammed

The Sultan Moulay Idriss, who united the Berber tribes and ruled them during the 7th century, was a descendant of the Prophet Mohammed. He fled his home after he was threatened by war. It’s believed that he established, for the first time the Moroccan kingdom. His capital was Fez.

Dar El Bida

Morocco was ruled by 7 dynasties

The Moroccan kingdom has been ruled, throughout history by seven dynasties. Four of them were Berber. The Al Moravids, who were a strong Berber dynasty, established the city of Marrakech, which is one of the main cities that tourists visit.

 

Alaouite dynasty

Morocco has the second oldest dynasty that is still ruling today

The Alaouite dynasty, which is the current royal family in Morocco, is three and half centuries old, making it the second oldest dynasty in the world after the royal family of Japan. The Alaouit dynasty has started its reign since 1666 AD, up until nowadays, with the current king being the 23rd of this dunasty.

 

The current royal family of Morocco

Morocco has captured the eyes of Europe, throughout history

Spain, France and Portugal have all tried to seize Morocco to expand their power over Africa. Morocco has won and lost many wars with Europeans.

 

Morocco was colonized

France and Spain were eager to colonize Morocco; they succeeded during the first half of the 20th century. Most of the regions were under the French and Spanish protectorate, although, they were faced by a fierce resistance from many Berber tribes all over the country.

 

Spanish and French colonization

Morocco was the first country ever to recognize the USA

Back in 1777 Morocco was the first country ever to recognize The United States of America as an independent country.

Geography facts about Morocco

Morocco has a good geographical spot

Morocco is situated on the farthest northwestern edge of Africa; less than 16 kilometers of sea separate Morocco from Europe. It’s a country that has a diverse land; there are high mountains, a desert, and beautiful coasts.

Morocco

Morocco has two mountain ranges

Morocco is characterized by its two mountain ranges; these are the Atlas Mountains and the Rif Mountains. These mountain areas are mainly inhabited by Berbers, who rely upon agriculture as a main source of income.

atlas mountains

Morocco has the highest peak in North Africa and the Arab World

Mount Toubkal, which is situated near Marrakech, is the highest peak in North Africa and the Arab World. It’s also very fun to climb, due to its not very challenging landscapes. It can be climbed in period of 2 to 3 days, making it one of the best excursions in the area near Marrakech.

Chefchaouen

A huge proportion of Morocco is a desert

Morocco is country that has a big share of the Great Sahara Desert. As you can see in any map of Morocco, the southeastern part of Morocco is mainly a desert. The desert isn’t as inhabited as the other parts of Morocco; most people live in the west and the north. The desert is inhabited by nomads who use camels to travel through the desert.

Zagora Desert

merzouga desert

Casablanca is the biggest Moroccan city

Casablanca alone is inhabited by 6 million Moroccans; this city is the core of Moroccan economy and business. Other cities like Agadir, Tangier, Marrakech, Nador, Meknes, Fez and Oujda are also major cities.

Casablanca

Agadir is one of the best cities to visit

Agadir is one of the sunniest cities in Morocco and the world, and with its fascinating beaches and hotels, it’s truly one of the best spots that a tourist who love sunbathing, surfing, and spending time at the beach can go to.

Agadir beach At Night

Agadir

The Rif Mountains are the first exporter of Hashish in Europe

80 percent of the hashish that is consumed in Europe is believed to come from the Rif Mountains. This region has been famous for this type of agriculture since long ago; it built a reputation of having a fine quality.

 

Rif Mountain

rif mountains

Culture facts about Morocco

Morocco is a country that has a very diverse culture

Throughout history Moroccan culture has been shaped by many influences, namely, the Berber, the Roman, the Sub Saharan, the Arab and recently European and American. You can notice the manifestations of all these cultures in the everyday life of Moroccans.

There are also nomads in Morocco, which is something that adds to the cultural diversity of Morocco.

 

Riad

Morocco is predominantly a Muslim country

Recent statistics show that more 90 percent of the population claims to be Muslim.

 

 

Riad

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